仮想マシンの電源がONになっている必要がありますので、必ず電源をONにします。vSphereでvCenter Serverへ管理者でログインして対象の仮想サーバを選択します。次に上記メニューからインベントリ→仮想マシン→ゲスト→VMware Toolsのインストール／アップグレードの順に指定します。
インストール確認のメッセージが表示されますのでOKを押します。
仮想マシンのコンソールを表示させrootでログインします。
※Nicドライバの入れ替えも発生するのでSSH等リモートでは実行しないようにします。
VMware Toolsのメディア（CDとして）をマウントさせます。
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
中身を確認してみます。
# ls /mnt/
VMwareTools-8.3.2-257589.tar.gzが存在すればマウントOKです。
※2010/11/02現在
メディアからLinux上にコピーします。（基本どこでもよいが、/usr/local/srcに入れます）
# cp /mnt/VMwareTools-8.3.2-257589.tar.gz /usr/local/src
# cd /usr/local/src
# tar zxvf VMwareTools-8.3.2-257589.tar.gz
インストーラーを実行します。
ただしXウインドウが組み込まれていない状態を想定しています。
# perl ./vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin] ← Enter
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d] ← Enter
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d] ← Enter
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin] ← Enter
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] ← Enter
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] ← Enter
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] ← Enter
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] ← Enter
The installation of VMware Tools 8.3.2 build-257589 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now?
[yes] ← Enter
Initializing...
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ OK ]
Virtual Printing daemon: [ OK ]
Unmounting HGFS shares: [ OK ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ OK ]
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it...
Could not create the '/mnt/hgfs' directory.
The filesystem driver (vmhgfs module) is used only for the shared folder
feature. The rest of the software provided by VMware Tools is designed to work
independently of this feature.
If you wish to have the shared folders feature, you can install the driver by
running vmware-config-tools.pl again after making sure that gcc, binutils, make
and the kernel sources for your running kernel are installed on your machine.
These packages are available on your distribution's installation CD.
[ Press Enter key to continue ] ← Enter
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it...
No X install found.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Checking acpi hot plug [ OK ]
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ OK ]
Paravirtual SCSI module: [ OK ]
Guest memory manager: [ OK ]
Guest vmxnet fast network device: [ OK ]
VM communication interface: [ OK ]
VM communication interface socket family: [ OK ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ OK ]
Virtual Printing daemon: [ OK ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.3.2 build-257589 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /mnt. Ejecting device /dev/cdrorom
ネットワーク止めて・・・rmmod pcnet32～なんて書かれていますが、面倒なので仮想マシンを再起動しちゃいました。
# reboot
再起動後にサマリを確認して「VMware Tools: OK」になっていれば完了です。
中身を確認してみます。
# ls /mnt/
VMwareTools-8.3.2-257589.tar.gzが存在すればマウントOKです。
※2010/11/02現在
メディアからLinux上にコピーします。（基本どこでもよいが、/usr/local/srcに入れます）
# cp /mnt/VMwareTools-8.3.2-257589.tar.gz /usr/local/src
# cd /usr/local/src
# tar zxvf VMwareTools-8.3.2-257589.tar.gz
インストーラーを実行します。
ただしXウインドウが組み込まれていない状態を想定しています。
# perl ./vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin] ← Enter
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d] ← Enter
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d] ← Enter
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin] ← Enter
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] ← Enter
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] ← Enter
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] ← Enter
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] ← Enter
The installation of VMware Tools 8.3.2 build-257589 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now?
[yes] ← Enter
Initializing...
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ OK ]
Virtual Printing daemon: [ OK ]
Unmounting HGFS shares: [ OK ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ OK ]
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it...
Could not create the '/mnt/hgfs' directory.
The filesystem driver (vmhgfs module) is used only for the shared folder
feature. The rest of the software provided by VMware Tools is designed to work
independently of this feature.
If you wish to have the shared folders feature, you can install the driver by
running vmware-config-tools.pl again after making sure that gcc, binutils, make
and the kernel sources for your running kernel are installed on your machine.
These packages are available on your distribution's installation CD.
[ Press Enter key to continue ] ← Enter
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it...
No X install found.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Checking acpi hot plug [ OK ]
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ OK ]
Paravirtual SCSI module: [ OK ]
Guest memory manager: [ OK ]
Guest vmxnet fast network device: [ OK ]
VM communication interface: [ OK ]
VM communication interface socket family: [ OK ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ OK ]
Virtual Printing daemon: [ OK ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.3.2 build-257589 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /mnt. Ejecting device /dev/cdrorom
ネットワーク止めて・・・rmmod pcnet32～なんて書かれていますが、面倒なので仮想マシンを再起動しちゃいました。
# reboot
再起動後にサマリを確認して「VMware Tools: OK」になっていれば完了です。
1 件のコメント:
現在、Linux修行中の者です。とても参考になり、悩みを解決できました。ありがとうございました。
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